OR Playbook
Step 12 · Foundations

Getting Around the OR

The team, the sterile field, and the unwritten etiquette that gets you invited back.

6 min read

The TL;DR

  • You're a guest in a culture built on trust. Listen twice as much as you talk and read the room.
  • Know the players: the anesthesia team (attending, resident/fellow, AA/CRNA, tech) and the surgical team (surgeon, circulator, scrub).
  • The anesthesiologist effectively has three 'patients': the patient on the table, the surgeon, and the OR team.
  • Never contaminate the sterile field — it's the fastest way to get sent out. Keep your anesthesia area clean.
  • Build a good relationship with surgeons; it's a symbiotic, career-long partnership.

01Who's who in the room

Anesthesia team: - Anesthesiologist — physician who completed anesthesiology training. - Resident / fellow — physician in (or doing advanced) anesthesia training. - AA / CRNA — anesthesiologist assistant or certified registered nurse anesthetist; specialized anesthesia providers. - Anesthesia technician — turns rooms over, maintains equipment, an extra set of hands. - Students / observers — you.

Surgical team: - Surgeon — runs the operation. - Circulating nurse — patient care, not scrubbed in. - Scrub nurse / scrub tech (first assist) — scrubbed in, assists the surgeon.

A useful framing: the anesthesia team has three patients — the patient on the table, the surgeon, and the OR team. Keeping all three happy and safe is the job.

02The sterile field — don't get tossed

Sterile instruments are laid out on draped tables and stands. The quickest way to get sent out of a room is to contaminate them.

  • Steer clear of instrument tables and the scrubbed team; don't brush the surgeon or scrub tech.
  • When you open sterile supplies (ETT, LMA), open the package but don't lay the contents on a non-sterile surface.
  • Keep your own anesthesia area clean — don't drop wrappers and trash on the floor.
Common mistakes
  • Walking too close to the back table or the scrubbed team — a contamination there can scrub the whole setup.

03Professionalism & the surgeon relationship

You're working to make a good impression — those who fit in get to do more.

  • Listen more than you talk; develop situational awareness. Some rooms are chatty, some are silent — match the culture, and keep questions to a minimum when things are tense.
  • Be respectful to everyone — it takes the whole team to run an OR.
  • The anesthesia–surgeon relationship is symbiotic: they need you to operate, you need them for cases. Being rude, loud, glued to your phone, or complaining about case length earns you nothing. Build good relationships and they'll take care of you.
Pearls
  • Every room and team has its own dynamic — when in doubt, be quiet, observe, and learn the culture first.

Concepts adapted for AnesthesiaHub from “Anesthesia Made Easy” (Jeff Steiner, DO, MBA) and standard anesthesia references, re-expressed in this site's own words. Educational use only — always verify doses against primary sources and your institution's protocols.